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[]
[]
["12-month prevalence of problematic social networks, instant messaging and videoconference use, among pupils who communicate online (HBSC 2022, in %)"]
[null,null,"non problematic use",null,null,null,"problematic use",null,null,null,"Total"]
[null,null,"n","%","Lower limit CI","Upper limit CI ","n","%","Lower limit CI","Upper limit CI ","n","%"]
[" ",null,"","",null,null,"","",null,null,"",""]
["Total","",8063,92.881004492569986,92.226219999999998,93.48454000000001,618,7.1189955074300189,6.5154599999999991,7.7737799999999995,8681,100]
[" ",null,"","",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,""]
["Sex/gender*"," "]
["Boys",null,4007,95.632458233890219,94.928179999999998,96.242810000000006,183,4.3675417661097855,3.75719,5.0718199999999998,4190,100]
["Girls",null,4056,90.313961255845015,89.284260000000003,91.254409999999993,435,9.6860387441549758,8.74559,10.71574,4491,100]
["Age"," "]
["11",null,1458,95.23187459177008,94.108959999999996,96.149510000000006,73,4.7681254082299152,3.8504900000000002,5.8910400000000003,1531,100]
["12",null,1683,93.656093489148589,92.321560000000005,94.771819999999991,114,6.3439065108514185,5.22818,7.6784400000000002,1797,100]
["13",null,1699,91.393222162452929,89.774119999999996,92.776589999999999,160,8.6067778375470674,7.2234099999999994,10.22588,1859,100]
["14",null,1683,91.467391304347828,90.084509999999995,92.673090000000002,157,8.5326086956521738,7.3269100000000007,9.9154900000000001,1840,100]
["15",null,1540,93.107617896009671,91.559600000000003,94.389120000000005,114,6.892382103990327,5.6108799999999999,8.4404000000000003,1654,100]
["Linguistic region**"," "]
["German-speaking part of Switzerland",null,5354,94.310375198168046,93.624009999999998,94.926860000000005,323,5.689624801831954,5.0731400000000004,6.3759899999999998,5677,100]
["French- and Italian-speaking parts of Switzerland",null,2709,90.179760319573901,88.877039999999994,91.344760000000008,295,9.8202396804260985,8.6552400000000009,11.122959999999999,3004,100]
["Sex/gender* and age"," "]
["Boys","11",680,95.104895104895107,93.312190000000001,96.435410000000005,35,4.895104895104895,3.5645899999999999,6.6878099999999998,715,100]
[null,"12",856,95.749440715883665,93.901979999999995,97.054749999999999,38,4.2505592841163313,2.9452500000000001,6.09802,894,100]
[null,"13",834,94.88054607508532,93.182220000000001,96.173189999999991,45,5.1194539249146755,3.82681,6.81778,879,100]
[null,"14",867,96.226415094339629,94.714950000000002,97.317859999999996,34,3.7735849056603774,2.68214,5.28505,901,100]
[null,"15",770,96.129837702871413,94.546859999999995,97.266580000000005,31,3.8701622971285889,2.7334199999999997,5.4531400000000003,801,100]
["Girls ","11",778,95.343137254901961,93.644710000000003,96.604129999999998,38,4.6568627450980395,3.3958699999999999,6.3552899999999992,816,100]
[null,"12",827,91.58361018826136,89.530119999999997,93.264650000000003,76,8.4163898117386484,6.7353499999999995,10.46988,903,100]
[null,"13",865,88.265306122448976,85.837450000000004,90.323869999999999,115,11.73469387755102,9.6761299999999988,14.16255,980,100]
[null,"14",816,86.900958466453673,84.600669999999994,88.902709999999999,123,13.099041533546327,11.097289999999999,15.399329999999999,939,100]
[null,"15",770,90.269636576787804,87.734040000000007,92.326920000000001,83,9.7303634232121912,7.6730800000000006,12.26596,853,100]
["Notes: The percentages and number of cases are based on unweighted data. With the exception of sex/gender and age subgroups (e.g., 11-year-old girls), the percentages may be slighty biased in relation to the sex/gender and age structure of the actual corresponding population in 2022. Weighted data will be released in the fall of 2023.\nCI: lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval. They indicate with 95% probability the range of values in which the true value lies.\n*Based on the question 'Are you a boy or a girl?'. Therefore, it is not possible to know whether pupils answered the question in reference to their birth-registered sex or their gender identity.\n**Defined according to the language of the questionnaire - German, French or Italian - filled in by the pupils, itself based on the official language of the commune where the school/class is located. Classes in the Romansh linguistic region received the German version of the questionnaire. Pupils from these classes are therefore included in the category 'German-speaking Switzerland'.\nResults with fewer than 30 cases may have a relatively large random error and are therefore put in parentheses. Results with less than 10 cases are not showed.\nProblematic social media use is estimated by the 'Social Media Disorder Scale' (van den Eijnden et al., 2016). This scale consists of nine questions, which were asked as follows in the HBSC survey:\n'We are interested in your experiences with social media (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, Twitter). The term social media refers to social networking sites (e.g. WhatsApp, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger), instant messengers (e.g. WhatsApp, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger) and video calling (e.g. Zoom ou Skype). During the past 12 months, have you...\n…regularly found that you can’t think of anything else but the moment that you will be able to use social media again?\t\n…regularly felt dissatisfied because you wanted to spend more time on social media?\n…often felt bad when you could not use social media?\n…tried to spend less time on social media, but failed? ?\n…regularly neglected other activities (e.g. hobbies, sport) because you wanted to use social media?\n…regularly had arguments with others because of your social media use?\n…regularly lied to your parents or friends about the amount of time you spend on social media?\n…often used social media to escape from negative feelings?\n…had serious conflict with your parents, brother(s) or sister(s) because of your social media use?'\n\nThe following response categories were provided: 'yes', 'no'. If the pupil checked 'yes' six times or more, it is considered as problematic use."]
["LINK to the research report"]
["LINK to the methodology report"]
[]
["Source : Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC Switzerland)"]
["© Addiction Switzerland, 2023"]

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[]
[]
["12-month prevalence of problematic social networks, instant messaging and videoconference use, among pupils who communicate online (HBSC 2018, in %)"]
[null,null,"non problematic use",null,null,null,"problematic use",null,null,null,"Total"]
[null,null,"n","%","Lower limit CI","Upper limit CI ","n","%","Lower limit CI","Upper limit CI ","n","%"]
[" ",null,"","",null,null,"","",null,null,"",""]
["Total","",9782,95.572577954225608,95.103219999999993,95.998840000000001,461,4.4274220457739242,4.0011600000000005,4.8967799999999997,10243,100]
[" ",null,"","",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,""]
["Sex/gender*"," "]
["Boys",null,4855,96.33324514436741,95.735810000000001,96.849729999999994,185,3.6667548556326106,3.1502700000000003,4.2641900000000001,5040,100]
["Girls",null,4927,94.785179122727797,94.074399999999997,95.414860000000004,276,5.2148208772695996,4.58514,5.9256000000000002,5203,100]
["Age"," "]
["11",null,1737,96.333833244880793,95.239170000000001,97.184240000000003,66,3.6661667551195749,2.81576,4.7608300000000003,1803,100]
["12",null,1964,95.964627815940034,94.934939999999997,96.792060000000006,83,4.0353721840598054,3.2079400000000002,5.0650599999999999,2047,100]
["13",null,2105,94.688708805882285,93.664389999999997,95.555279999999996,119,5.3112911941169818,4.4447200000000002,6.33561,2224,100]
["14",null,2152,94.806430667360772,93.774360000000001,95.675299999999993,121,5.1935693326398109,4.3247,6.2256400000000003,2273,100]
["15",null,1824,96.203454092105744,95.199359999999999,97.004140000000007,72,3.7965459078944281,2.99586,4.8006399999999996,1896,100]
["Linguistic region**"," "]
["German-speaking part of Switzerland",null,6918,96.622056155764952,96.136520000000004,97.048439999999999,247,3.3779438442340699,2.9515599999999997,3.8634799999999996,7165,100]
["French- and Italian-speaking parts of Switzerland",null,2864,93.110656942881903,92.079949999999997,94.015950000000004,214,6.8893430571182854,5.9840499999999999,7.9200499999999989,3078,100]
["Sex/gender* and age"," "]
["Boys","11",859,96.085011185682305,94.508250000000004,97.222369999999998,35,3.9149888143176415,2.7776299999999998,5.4917499999999997,894,100]
[null,"12",974,96.531219028741262,95.226619999999997,97.488669999999999,35,3.468780971258608,2.5113300000000001,4.7733800000000004,1009,100]
[null,"13",1055,95.735027223230858,94.389380000000003,96.768979999999999,47,4.2649727767694836,3.2310199999999996,5.6106199999999999,1102,100]
[null,"14",1042,96.840148698885031,95.632260000000002,97.721959999999996,34,3.1598513011152338,2.2780399999999998,4.3677399999999995,1076,100]
[null,"15",925,96.454640250260709,95.046239999999997,97.473259999999996,34,3.545359749739379,2.5267399999999998,4.9537599999999999,959,100]
["Girls ","11",878,96.589658965896589,95.01254999999999,97.680239999999998,31,3.4103410341033689,3.3958699999999999,6.3552899999999992,909,100]
[null,"12",990,95.375722543352467,93.769000000000005,96.58323,48,4.6242774566473148,6.7353499999999995,10.46988,1038,100]
[null,"13",1050,93.582887700534755,92.026250000000005,94.852630000000005,72,6.4171122994652414,9.6761299999999988,14.16255,1122,100]
[null,"14",1110,92.731829573935244,91.010509999999996,94.144750000000002,87,7.2681704260651596,11.097289999999999,15.399329999999999,1197,100]
[null,"15",899,95.944503735325668,94.371660000000006,97.091360000000009,38,4.0554962646744315,7.6730800000000006,12.26596,937,100]
["Notes: The percentages are based on weighted data according to the sex/gender and age structure of the Swiss permanent resident population of the relevant year (according to FSO). Data on the number of cases (n) are not weighted.\nCI: lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval. They indicate with 95% probability the range of values in which the true value lies.\n*Based on the question 'Are you a boy or a girl?'. Therefore, it is not possible to know whether pupils answered the question in reference to their birth-registered sex or their gender identity.\n**Defined according to the language of the questionnaire - German, French or Italian - filled in by the pupils, itself based on the official language of the commune where the school/class is located. Classes in the Romansh linguistic region received the German version of the questionnaire. Pupils from these classes are therefore included in the category 'German-speaking Switzerland'.\nResults with fewer than 30 cases may have a relatively large random error and are therefore put in parentheses. Results with less than 10 cases are not showed.\nProblematic social media use is estimated by the 'Social Media Disorder Scale' (van den Eijnden et al., 2016). This scale consists of nine questions, which were asked as follows in the HBSC survey:\n'We are interested in your experiences with social media (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, Twitter). The term social media refers to social networking sites (e.g. WhatsApp, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger), instant messengers (e.g. WhatsApp, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger) and video calling (e.g. Zoom ou Skype). During the past 12 months, have you...\n…regularly found that you can’t think of anything else but the moment that you will be able to use social media again?\t\n…regularly felt dissatisfied because you wanted to spend more time on social media?\n…often felt bad when you could not use social media?\n…tried to spend less time on social media, but failed? ?\n…regularly neglected other activities (e.g. hobbies, sport) because you wanted to use social media?\n…regularly had arguments with others because of your social media use?\n…regularly lied to your parents or friends about the amount of time you spend on social media?\n…often used social media to escape from negative feelings?\n…had serious conflict with your parents, brother(s) or sister(s) because of your social media use?'\n\nThe following response categories were provided: 'yes', 'no'. If the pupil checked 'yes' six times or more, it is considered as problematic use."]
["LINK to the research report"]
["LINK to the methodology report"]
[]
["Source : Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC Switzerland)"]
["© Addiction Switzerland, 2023"]